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12 Oct 2009

LGBT equality at the workplace? (For now only in America)

Impressions from the 2009 Out & Equal Workplace Summit held in Orlando, 6-9 October 2009.

Last week, I attended the 2009 Out & Equal Workplace Summit in Orlando. Out & Equal is a non-profit organisation founded on the principle of promoting LGBT equality in the workplace. The conference attracted over 2000 attendees (growing tenfold from the first summit in 1990), who spent four days networking, brainstorming, sharing best practices, recognising leaders and celebrating the advancement of equal rights for LGBT employees of major US corporations.

In recent years, there had been an increased recognition for the importance of valuing diversity in the workplace. The 2010 Human Rights Campaign's 8th Corporate Equality Index reported: "The majority of Fortune 500 companies have prohibited discrimination based on sexual orientation since 1995 and have offered partner benefits since 2006. More than one-third prohibit discrimination based on gender identity. The number of companies that received top ratings on the HRC Foundation's Corporate Equality Index rose from 13 in 2002 to 305 in 2010."

Keynote speaker Sharon Allen (one of Forbe's 100 Most Powerful Women) said during her plenary address: "The importance of valuing diversity and treating everyone equally is essential in unlocking the value and full potential of human talent... It allows our employees to be who they truly are". Sharon "happens" to be Chairman of Deloitte. Her impassioned speech and outspoken support for her LGBT employees and what they did at Deloitte to systematically remove discriminatory barriers and building an enabling environment made it easy to imagine marching to her drumbeat. It was human, inclusive, and valued people for who they were.

What was equally remarkable was how the conference was being held at Disney's Coronado Springs. Apparently, hosting such a large gay event such as Out & Equal was only the tip of the iceberg with regards to the great lengths that Disney goes to in support of the LGBT community. Disney also hosts the annual GayDays festival, and actively promotes Disney Resorts as a destination for the celebration of same-sex gay marriages. All this despite attracting the ire and calls for boycott from conservative "family values" groups. Yet none of it has tarnished the image of Disney, if anything, the unwavering commitment by what is arguably one of the most powerful brands in "family entertainment" brands has only broadened their appeal as a company that valued inclusiveness and treated everyone as equals.

During the course of the week, I listened to inspiring speeches by law professor Kenji Yoshino (legal scholar and the Chief Justice Earl Warren Professor of Constitutional Law at New York University school of Law) who spoke about the importance of authenticity, and the parallels between the stages of his personal coming out - introduced the concepts of "Conversion/Passing/Covering" as phases of gay integration with mainstream society - with that of the LGBT civil rights movement; and that of Kevin Brockman, who shared his personal journey of escaping his small hometown to the bright lights of New York, and was able to achieve what he has because he never had the need to hide who he was, bringing authenticity and passion to his job. (Kevin is head of all communications for all of ABC-Disney which includes a slew of divisions and media properties including ABC News, ABC Daytime, Disney Channels, ABC Family, SOAPnet, the TV animation division, Buena Vista, etc.) ; I also got to hang out with Julie Dorf, founder and director of the International Gay & Lesbian Human Rights Commission (IGLHRC) from 1990 to 2000, and Henry Pacecho from the Council of Global Equality, and meet Michael Guest, America's first openly gay, Senate-confirmed Ambassador (to Romania, 2001-04). He ended his 26-year diplomatic career in December 2007 after having sought, without success, to end the US State Department's discriminatory treatment of the partners of gay and lesbian Foreign Service Officers in foreign postings.

Despite this brimming over of optimism and self-congratulatory pats on the back, there remained a sobriety over the cognisance of the work that remained ahead over everyone. Even though the presence of Fortune 500 companies at O&E2009 was impressive, many of them have yet to start extending their diversity policies and same-sex partner benefits to their international operations. IBM appeared to be an early leader in doing so, they were sponsors of the World OutGames and Human Rights Conferences in Melbourne (2008) and Copenhagen (2009), and will be a lead sponsor of the 2010 EuroPride (Warsaw, Poland). 

Accenture, UBS, MetLife, Deustche Bank each shared early progress in establishing gay affiliate employee groups (euphemistically named Employee Resource Groups or ERGs), but few had the degree of visibility they had back Stateside. Many cited fears of breaching cultural taboos or breaking domestic laws as reasons for not pushing LGBT inclusiveness. But I personally saw that as a poor excuse for not extending the corporate benefits for same-sex partners to their international employees. Evidently, it was still early days and much work was left to be done.

Having said that, the US corporations represent enormous potential as allies in the continuing struggle for equality in Asia. We (gay rights advocates and corporate America's ERGs) all share a common vision - the equal treatment of our fellow human beings, free from discrimination. If we focused on this simple principle, mountains may yet be moved.


Ads as seen in the 
2009 Out & Equal Workplace Summit programme book (PDF)

As more corporations and governments in Asia wake up to the same realities of valuing their human capital, they will come to the same conclusions that Sharon Allen and so many of her peers have done in the past few years in the US. That principle is this: All humans are the same, they want to belong, they want to feel valued, and they will give all that they have if they are recognised for their contributions. If they can do so without compromising their identities, by not living double lives and "passing" for being heterosexual, then the rewards can be reaped from nurturing and celebrating the richness of diversity that is the human condition.

Just a cursory glance of the sponsors of the Out & Equal 2009 Summit gives me hope. These companies aren't just talking the talk - they seem to be walking the walk - empowering their employees to achieve their full potential by recognising their value for who they fully are, including their LGBT identities.

Dr Stuart Koe is the founder and CEO of Fridae.

A full list of the sponsors are displayed below. 

Reader's Comments

1. 2009-10-12 13:58
Thank you, Stuart for posting this. I was there as well with other Bank of America employees representing our 22 US and international Pride Resource Group chapters. It is imperative that LGBT employees and our allies come together to join or create ERGs at work to increase LGBT visibility and champion LGBT equality in the workplace. To be authentic is key. It begins with each and every one of us making the choice to stand up (and OUT) to be heard. Get involved to bring social change. There is power in numbers.
2. 2009-10-12 16:15
Equality at the workplace is inscribed in European legislation for many years now. So, to claim its 'for now only in America' defies reality and is yet another example of the typical asian arse-licking of americans... when it was passing through parliaments here and was finally enacted against quite some hetero aggression, fridae and its ilk was far away...
Comment edited on 2009-10-12 23:05:44
3. 2009-10-12 16:42
Thanks Stuart for the article. I am currently involve in a diversity initiative at Merck. I do agree that Asia is behind US and EU in this area (from Singapore perspective). The amount of roadblock we face is very frustrating. Despite all that, the company and the people involve in the work are still working hard at this. Being the only LGBT employee here in Singapore (as far as I know, can't account for those still in the closet) that was part of the ERG (based in US), I was approach to be involve in this. I must say it was very encouraging that the local management to be supportive of my involvement and have their full support. So while Asia is still behind, we are working to make it a better place for all.
4. 2009-10-12 17:11
I think if we're talking about LGBT equality we need to note the background of the corporations as well. For example, most of the companies listed above are multinationals.

Are the company policies, which are supposed to be standardized throughout the company regardless of country, being promoted as such, or are they limited to just certain nations?

If so, why?

Most of those companies are located in most Asian nations. Do they have at least a non-discriminatory policy against LGBTs?

If not, I think the LGBT community should speak up within their corporations, especially those in multinationals, for at least a policy to state non-discrimination against those of varying sexual orientations.

However, considering that even coming out of the closet is like pulling teeth, we've a long way to go here.
5. 2009-10-12 22:06
I agree with 2 above ... what is this nonsense about "(for now only in America)" ? It's been enshrined in law in Europe (incl the UK) for many years, and large, open and vibrant gay communities exist (and are welcomed) - both in society and the workplace. The USA is and continues to be a bigoted backward hillbilly in comparison.

Lets get the facts straight shall we.
6. 2009-10-12 23:38
Comment 2 and 5 is correct. EU is way ahead of US in terms of equality/diversity.

My observation is US tend to make a big show and dance about it but EU goes ahead and do it.
7. 2009-10-13 00:58
Surprised not to see Unilever among the logos, especially as arch rivals Sarah Lee are there.

As for the slip in the title of the article, I think it was probably just reflecting that the conference was focussing on company performance in the US on these issues, not suggesting that there was no equality anywhere else.
Comment #8 was deleted by its author on 2009-10-13 00:59
9. 2009-10-13 03:33
The US has a spotty record on the corporate extension of benefits to same-sex partners. Vast portions of their Federal government still have explicit regulations against the LGBT community; including termination of employment.

In my country, by law, no corporation is allowed to discriminate against people on the basis of their sexual orientation.

Still, our American cousins are fighting the good fight. They led the way, and it's a shame they don't have what they helped us to achieve.

I was working for a US corporation in Canada which extended benefits a full year before the legislation was enacted. So I can atest that they can make a difference.
Comment edited on 2009-10-13 03:34:48
10. 2009-10-13 10:21
Thank you for all the feedback and comments. The title was in direct reference to the conference, which focused only on US corporations. I apologise if it gave the impression that Europe was lagging behind - indeed, some of the discourse at the conference was about how some parts of Europe were ahead (there were participants from France and Germany), but there was much room for improvement in others, such as the former Eastern European countries.

The bottom line is no matter which country, company, culture you hail from, we are all trying to strive for true equality, and not just non-discrimination.
11. 2009-10-13 11:39
Yup, as an American, I can confirm that, while corporations are making admirable strides towards inclusiveness and equality, America as a whole is lagging embarrassingly behind much of Western Europe and our neighbors to the north when it comes to matters of sexuality in general (and not just homosexuality). America was founded by prudes and that puritanical mindset has pervaded for over 200 years now. The tide is turning, but social change comes slowly and I hope I'll see in my lifetime the same open-mindedness and maturity about sexuality from Americans as I see from many Europeans.

Not sure the "Asian arse-licking of Americans" comment was really called for above.
12. 2009-10-13 13:22
Especially in San Francisco, we do tend to take it for granted that the world should be like this... Both in my small firm, and at my principal client (Wells Fargo), I've found that people are accepting when you don't ask for permission to be yourself. Live proud, live out, and be your best. The rest of the world will get over it!
13. 2009-10-15 10:26
Technically about 286 Fortune 500 companies offer domestic partner benefits. Not what I'd call a strong majority. Keep in mind, the vast majority of gay employees aren't working at one of these 286 places. They're working at the other companies that don't offer these benefits. I keep hearing "Just be patient. People need to get used to this." When you're gay, and it's your life, and you're paying taxes, it gets old. What if women or black people still couldn't vote, because white men haven't gotten used to the idea yet? Should we be delicate about their disapproval at the sake of human rights?

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